Distinguishing Between Spinal Problems and Dog Arthritis

Dog arthritis and spinal problems are very similar in terms of symptoms. Nonetheless, they are different problems and require different types of treatment, so it is vital to make the distinction.

Are you noticing your dog is stiffer after sleeping or not as playful as much as it used to? This may mean that your pet has dog arthritis. However, it could also mean that it may have a spinal problem. Many spinal conditions share the same symptoms with dog arthritis. In addition, the areas susceptible to dog arthritis are susceptible to spinal problems. 

Here are common spinal problems observed in dogs:

• Lumbrosacral disease, most commonly an instability of one or several discs in the lower spine which puts pressure on the nerves and spinal cord
• Spondylosis, a spinal condition of (mostly) older dogs where the disks fuse together. The condition  is usually symptom of another health issue.
• Intevertebral disc degeneration that causes the discs in the spine to deteriorate and rupture
• Wobbler’s syndrome causes dogs to have an unstable gait. It is a misalignment or instability of vertebrae in the neck that will compress the spinal cord,
• Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) involves abnormal changes in the cartilage at the ends of the vertebra.

Generally, dogs with a spinal problem will move slower, hobble, and have trouble getting up. They can also lose their appetite and become short-tempered. Since these dogs have some mobility issues, they may start having accidents.  

Identifying the Correct Condition

Proprioception is a simple way for dog owners to identify whether their dog has a spinal problem or dogs arthritis. The first thing you do is to lift your dog under its hind legs and curl the foot under the leg. Then lower your dog slowly. When the top part of the paw touches the ground (this also called knuckling), observe if your dog seems to notice or care. If your dog feels nothing and makes no attempt to place the foot in the right position, it is possible your pet has a spinal problem.      

In this situation it would be best to go to a vet so that he or she can perform the right neurological exams to diagnose the specific spinal problem your dog is afflicted with.

A spinal problem is a life-threatening condition. So when you see the early signs of it, immediately seek professional advice.  

Spinal problem treatment differs from one vet to another. However, most treatments will utilize a combination of muscle relaxants, painkillers, and anti inflammatory drugs. 

Regular visits to the vet are very important. Where you have two similar conditions, having the right diagnosis will save your pet’s life. Whether dog arthritis or a spinal problem, your pet should be given the medical treatment it deserves.

Spinal Problems and Dog Arthritis (PDF)